Scenario:
I have a foreclosure soon to take place on
my first mortgage. What happens to the second mortgage if it is paid up
to date? I was so stupid that paid a company XYZ $1000 to negotiate a
plan for paying the first loan. they promised me that the first mortgage
lender would surely accept their plan. But they dropped the ball and the
first lender won't take anything. Now, it's just 10 days left for the
foreclosure sale. The lender is simply trying to blame it on me. Is
there anyway I can get back the $1000? What's going to happen when they
sell off the home? Will the sheriff come and keep all my possessions if
I'm still there in the property? I'm so upset, I could have used the
$1000 towards the first mortgage instead of paying XYZ. What do you
suggest now?
Solution:
Once the first mortgage lender
forecloses your property, he will sell it to the highest bidder in the
foreclosure auction sale. The sale proceeds will be used to pay down
your first loan and then the second. If there is a shortage, and the
first lender fails to retrieve the entire first loan balance, he may
give you a time period as per the state or bank laws after which you'll
have to vacate the property. There'll be a date set by the Sheriff on
which he'll come and evict you if at all you don't move out.
Now, when the first lender carries out
a foreclosure sale, the second mortgage lender can take the following
steps:
- File a deficiency judgment against
you if the foreclosure sale doesn't cover the entire second mortgage
loan balance.
- File a civil judgment against you
in court or garnish your income.
- Bid for the property at the time
of foreclosure sale in order to recover the money the second lender
has invested.
- Even after the first lender sells
off property, the second lender can pay off the required amount of
money to the first and get back property at the end of the
redemption period.
Apart from the steps above, the second
lender can also charge-off any unpaid debt after getting a part of the
sale proceeds when the first loan is paid off. This means that the
second lender considers the debt as uncollectible. But you still don't
lose your obligation to pay off second mortgage after foreclosure.
A
2nd mortgage charge-off will have a negative impact on your credit
score. So, try to repay the charged-off debt and request the second
lender so that he reports to the bureaus who can then update the status
on your credit report as "Paid Charge-off" or "Settled Charge-off".
In case you don't pay off the
charged-off debt, it may be considered as income and depending upon the
state laws, you may have to pay tax on the unpaid debt. However, if your
lender forgives the unpaid debt, you may not have to pay tax provided
you qualify for tax relief on mortgage debt forgiveness.
What I suggest is, save up your money
for rent because foreclosure is inevitable as it's only 10 days left for
the sale. Also, try to negotiate with the second lender so that he
accepts the amount that you can pay off in easy installments. This will
help you avoid a charge-off being reflected on your credit report.