Old cook books help to recreate
recipes from earlier periods in time. The language used in old
cook books is generally difficult to follow. It consists of
terms such as 'grown flour' (which means, flour that has got
spoiled due to dampness and cannot be used to make bread) barm
(means dough which is made sour by adding fermented beer). Terms
used for measurements such as 'wine glass', 'gills and
'tumblers' make it difficult for a contemporary person to
understand.Vintage cook
books often consist of simple recipes such as fruit desserts
which were prepared from whatever was available off-hand. The
early cooks were motivated and creative. The recipes mentioned
in most of the old cook books do not have any mixing details,
oven temperatures and pan sizes. It just contains the
ingredients which are separated by the use of commas.
There are just a handful of old
cook books were the ingredients have been clearly specified
which is followed by detailed instructions on preparation. The
butter, sugar, oven and other cooking equipments used in those
days where very different from what we use today. For example,
sugar use those days was not pure, white and granulated. It was
solid in form and had to be cut or crushed before use and it
definitely contained molasses. Wheat flour was whole grained.
When new mills came up and people learned of sifting techniques
in the middle of the nineteenth century that clear and white
flour became available.
These books mention the use of
brick ovens which were used for baking. Wood coals were used for
roasting and iron pots were used for making stews and soups.
Cooking was laborious and time-consuming. Acquiring a mastery
over heat regulation was something that could be attained only
by experienced hands.
The bread, cakes, pies and
cookies baked in brick ovens gave a superior taste and a
marvelous crust which can be compared to the modern day
equipment.
Spices like nutmeg, mace,
cloves, cinnamon and ginger were used in great quantities and
were regularly used. Recreating the old recipes in an exact way
is not always possible because of some differences in technique
and ingredients.
Unlike in the past today we
rely on food-processors and electric mixers which are labor and
time saving equipments. Today ingredients such as cranberries,
blueberries and white chocolate, which our ancestors never had,
are available easily. Blindly following the old cookbooks is not
going to help, one needs to improvise, experiment and research
to see new results.